Week-ending 28 February 2020
Pipeline problems for indigenous peoples on Russia’s Yamal Peninsula
The Yamal Peninsula contains some of the biggest known reserves of natural gas on the planet. This remote peninsula in the Russian Arctic extends for 700 kilometres into the Kara Sea, and now several pipelines, offshore gas fields, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals have made it their home. Those tens of millions of cubic metres of natural gas have attracted Russia’s state-owned gas companies and several international investors; in 2008, Gazprom announced its Yamal Project, to unlock the region’s hydrocarbons on a vast scale. Yamal is also home to 15,000 people, 10,000 of whom are Nenets reindeer herders. Indigenous rights activists have also raised concerns about what this large-scale energy extraction could mean for the Nenets and other indigenous peoples of Russia’s far north. Dmitry Berezhkov is a member of the Itelmen people from the Kamchatka Peninsula and the former vice-president of the Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON), a Moscow-based NGO. Berezhkov says that he was pressured by the Russian security services in the capital into framing RAIPON as a threat to the state. Global Voices, 20 February 2020
